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Lot 179: Frederick Arthur Bridgman , American 1847-1928 Horseman in a Courtyard oil on canvas
Frederic Arthur Bridgman - 1847-1928
Auction House: Sotheby's
Auction Location: USA
Auction Date: 2008
Description: signed F.A. Bridgman and dated 1889 (lower left) oil on canvas
Dimensions: measurements 17 1/4 by 20 1/4 in. alternate measurements 43.8 by 51.4 cm
Provenance: Private Collection, circa 1940s
By descent to the present owner (his grandson), New Jersey
Notes: This catalogue entry was written by Dr. Emily M. Weeks.
In 1889, Frederick Arthur Bridgman exhibited five works at the Exposition Universelle in Paris, including Marché aux chevaux au Caire (present location unknown), a work that combined his interests in contemporary Arab street life and equestrian subjects. The present work can be considered a variation on this important theme. The painting depicts a Spahi, or member of the French-led Algerian cavalry, waiting patiently for his companion. His distinctive red cloak, along with the saddle of the gray horse beside him, with its high pommels and wide iron stirrups, points to Bridgman's appreciation of ethnographic detail, while the impressionistic application of paint alludes to Bridgman's stylistic evolution. Bridgman's paintings after 1881 exhibit a 'sketch aesthetic' that was widely applauded in France and, after its 'official' introduction to Impressionism in 1886, in America as well. (This was the year that Durand-Ruel held an exhibition of French Impressionist art and opened his gallery in New York.) As once contemporary critic wrote, 'Here [in Bridgman's work] were vivid impressions of actual things, and vivid ways of recording those impressions. Here was feeling for color, and for tone, and for atmosphere, and for light and dark. Here were breadth of touch, rapidity of handling, and strong effects. Here were vigor and earnestness that were not deliberation . . . studies undertaken . . .with an artist's wish to fix forever the fleeting aspect that had charmed him' (van Rensselaer, American Art Review 2, part 2, June 1881, 54; and p. 188 of American Art and American Art Collection reprint).
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